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Salvador Minuchin, biography of the creator of structural family therapy.
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п»ї<title>Salvador Minuchin, biography of the creator of structural family therapy.</title>
Salvador Minuchin is a reference in the structural model of family therapy. This Argentine psychiatrist and pediatrician is remembered for his charisma and dedication as a professional. The contributions he left us through his work have been immense, allowing us to understand much better the dynamics and daily challenges of the family.
When Minuchin left us in 2017 he was almost 100 years old. There are many who place his name alongside such relevant figures as Sigmund Freud, B. F Skinner or Carl Rogers. He was a pioneer as a therapist and an innovator when it came to providing help to children, including the family. Without it, he said, it is impossible to understand the origin of certain symptoms.
He talked about interesting aspects such as alliances between family members. He taught us how power is exercised and how submission originates in this scenario. He was a psychiatrist with an exceptional ability to allow, among other things, the emotional component to emerge. In this way, he explained, he could better work through tensions, traumas, damages and unmet needs.
Salvador Minuchin was an architect in rebuilding family structures. He knew how to enter into them to intuit the dynamics that feed pathological processes. Later, through highly directive interventions, he succeeded in facilitating appropriate changes, always placing the children in the foremost position, as valuable interlocutors.
"Growing up is learning to separate."
-S. Minuchin-
Salvador Minuchin, biography of a family therapist
Salvador Minuchin was born in Argentina in 1921. He studied medicine at the University of Cordoba and graduated in 1948. Later, he would spend a few years in Israel working as a doctor for the army. After that experience, he decided to settle in New York to study psychiatry.
There he also trained as a psychoanalyst at the William Alanson White Institute. This would allow him to work as a child psychiatrist at the Wiltwyck Correctional Institution for Children. It was in this decisive period (between 1954 and 1962) that Minuchin decided to change the classical therapeutic approach.
He developed a type of therapy that included the children's families. He put the focus on this dynamic system.
At the same time, he allowed each session to be observed by the other psychiatrists through a room with a one-way mirror.
In this way, all therapists could learn from each other and improve techniques.
Through these innovative dynamics, Salvador Minuchin eventually developed structural family therapy.
After formulating his new theories in the field of family therapy, Minuchin traveled to Palo Alto, California. There, he worked with Jay Haley at the family counseling clinic. This celebrated therapist was one of the founders of brief and family therapy and the mentor who would help him further refine and mature his innovative approaches.
Out of that common work came the book Families of the Slums (1967).
In it, Minuchin first described his theory of family therapy based on the structural model.
Later came his most important project: the child guidance clinic in Philadelphia, which he founded and directed for nearly 10 years.
In 1981 he left his position as director to create the Institute for Family Studies. There, he would teach both therapists and family members how to improve parenting and optimize education processes.
Salvador Minuchin died on October 30, 2017 in Boca Raton, Florida.
Salvador Minuchin's theoretical contributions to family therapy.
His work at the Wiltwyck Correctional Facility for Children was key to Minuchin in developing his theoretical model. He realized, for example, that it was of little use to focus all work exclusively on those youths who, once rehabilitated and discharged, relapsed back into the facility.
The following are Salvador Minuchin's theoretical contributions to family therapy:
It was not useful to focus on the patient exclusively, if the context, i.e. the family, was not taken into account.
By including the close context, it was possible to better understand that invisible web full of signifiers that determines the child's life.
Pathological behaviors tend to be maintained very often as an effect of family dynamics.
The objective of Salvador Minuchin's therapyThe therapeutic objective in Salvador Minuchin's structural model was to understand the interactions present in a specific family system in order to transform them. To this end, the aim is to improve the behaviors and relationships of the members of that family, taking into account the child or adolescent as the protagonist.
The family as a dynamic entity and as a sense of identity of the personOne of the postulates underlying Minuchin's theoretical model is that the family is a dynamic entity that is in continuous movement:
Therefore, the therapist must focus not only on the interaction of that group of people. In addition, the therapist must understand the changes, explore the past and inquire into those processes that shape the current situation of that scenario.
Likewise, it is understood that the family confers a sense of identity to each member.
In these interactions, games of force, domination, submission, etc., lead each person to adopt a position.
However, another phenomenon appears at the same time: the desire for separation and individuation, which is inherent to every adolescent.
Diagnosis of the family structureWhen diagnosing the family structure of a child to adolescent, the therapist must focus on the following aspects:
Boundaries.
The subsystems.
The evolutionary cycle of the family.
Family alliances and coalitions.
The hierarchy of power.
The degree of flexibility to change.
Sources of support and stress.
To conclude, this Argentine psychiatrist and pediatrician also left us such important books as La recuperaciГіn de la familia, Caleidoscopio familiar (Family Kaleidoscope) or TГ©cnicas de terapia familiar (Family Therapy Techniques). Their work is highly appreciated by academics, social justice experts, family therapists and also by anyone interested in improving the lives of children and their immediate environment.
We cannot forget that by caring for families, we are promoting a more dignified, healthy and happy future. In this endeavor, Salvador Minuchin was one of our best exponents.
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發表於 2022-1-27 18:52:10
